Retro-futurism
One of the subjects I’ve been wanting to write about is Retro-futurism. If you don’t know what the term means, exactly, you can read up on it here.
As I’ve mentioned before, when I started reading sci-fi the first books I read were written by Isaac Asimov back in the 1940’s and 1950’s. The first sci-fi I came into contact with was already very retro. A vision of the future obviously depends on what humanity ‘knows’ at the time and their ability to realistically look at what the future might bring, based on what technologies you have now.
Back then, the power of the atom played a major part in our vision of the future. Because humanity was just beginning to grasp this incredible new power, many visions consisted of utopian societies where many advanced technologies were “atomic” in nature. This vision didn’t limit itself to sci-fi stories. Many people really believed the future could look like what they envisioned.
What fascinates me about these stories is that their vision is so radically different from where we are today. Some ideas were so far fetched that they’er still in the realm of sci-fi, but others (like computers) were so difficult to extrapolate into the future that almost nobody could predict what would happen there. I never found any real evidence that we’re any better now, but I really think we sucked at predicting the future back then. Futurists are a bit more realistic nowadays, especially since we have a much better grasp of the technologies like nuclear power; something that had just been discovered back then.
But instead of continuing this boring talk, I’ll give you some links to look at so you’ll get an idea of what retro-futurism, in my opinion, looks like. It’s actually a very broad term, but for me the term stretches from the 1940’s until the 1970’s. After that it all gets a bit too modern, and humanity got better at extrapolating current technologies into the future. Even though some of these visions I link to might seem ridiculous now, I find them very interesting and sometimes funny to look at. Especially the visions that we’ve already surpassed.
I’ll start with one of the most prominent examples of retro-futurism: the Ford Nucleon. This concept car was envisioned in 1958 when we still thought that, in the future, everything would be ‘atomically powered’.
This blog post from November 2007 contains a lot of images from the fifties until the early seventies. Many are from Russia (or actually, the Soviet Union). They’re simply gorgeous: in one way they’re extremely simple and don’t provide any details at how things ‘work’. But if you look at them for a minute and think about the kind of society that must have produced the these spaceships and space stations you might just feel what the author felt.
Further posts in the same blog show that the vision wasn’t just limited to space exploration. The images on these two pages show visions of future urban situations and transportation. Again, many are Russia, but there are also a few images from the US. Also note what part the cold war and communism played: a few of these images contain (subtle) propaganda.
I especially like the images of what transport would be like in the future, mostly because they’re so radically different from how things really progressed. Things change ever so slowly because it’s very costly and time consuming to rebuild our infrastructure. In some way, these images are extremely care free: in a vision, money is almost never an issue. This might make it very unrealistic for some, but to me it doesn’t matter.
There are obviously many more images out there, but I think this is enough for now. Suffice it to say that I really enjoy looking at these kind of visions



A large portion of the vehicles depicted are of the airborne type, which technically is quite feasibly. Currently even cheap helicopters cost a couple of hundred thousand dollars. So we haven’t reached the retro-futuristic view yet.
I wonder why flying cars never became a success. The environmental, economical and technological challenges can be overcome. Safety will be a problem with flying objects, though computers make flying a breeze.
Perhaps there’s little advantage over cars? Cars seem to be the future for now. Even though so much progress has been booked in computer technology, millions and millions of people program for a living and the hardware (Camera/IR/GPS/communications) is widely available: Car’s still can’t drive themselves. In my opinion software is holding back progress towards more futuristic transportation. If I can safely drive a car using some mounted camera’s and a computer, than so can a computer program. The DARPA Grand Challenge demonstrates how far some small teams can get. Traffic congestion can be solved without changing the current infrastructure using some sensors and smart software in cars.
A lot of depicted vehicles don’t seem too far fetched from reality, especially the trains. Also, I adore this plane, it’s brilliant.